Proftpd
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[root@hal ~]# uname -a Linux hal.t0e.org 2.6.18-1.2849.fc6 #1 SMP Fri Nov 10 12:34:46 EST 2006 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux [root@hal ~]# yum install proftpd ...
The original /etc/proftpd.conf file:
# This is the ProFTPD configuration file
# $Id: proftpd.conf,v 1.1 2004/02/26 17:54:30 thias Exp $
ServerName "ProFTPD server"
ServerIdent on "FTP Server ready."
ServerAdmin root@localhost
ServerType standalone
#ServerType inetd
DefaultServer on
AccessGrantMsg "User %u logged in."
#DisplayConnect /etc/ftpissue
#DisplayLogin /etc/ftpmotd
#DisplayGoAway /etc/ftpgoaway
DeferWelcome off
# Use this to excude users from the chroot
DefaultRoot ~ !adm
# Use pam to authenticate (default) and be authoritative
AuthPAMConfig proftpd
AuthOrder mod_auth_pam.c* mod_auth_unix.c
# Do not perform ident nor DNS lookups (hangs when the port is filtered)
IdentLookups off
UseReverseDNS off
# Port 21 is the standard FTP port.
Port 21
# Umask 022 is a good standard umask to prevent new dirs and files
# from being group and world writable.
Umask 022
# Default to show dot files in directory listings
ListOptions "-a"
# See Configuration.html for these (here are the default values)
#MultilineRFC2228 off
#RootLogin off
#LoginPasswordPrompt on
#MaxLoginAttempts 3
#MaxClientsPerHost none
#AllowForeignAddress off # For FXP
# Allow to resume not only the downloads but the uploads too
AllowRetrieveRestart on
AllowStoreRestart on
# To prevent DoS attacks, set the maximum number of child processes
# to 30. If you need to allow more than 30 concurrent connections
# at once, simply increase this value. Note that this ONLY works
# in standalone mode, in inetd mode you should use an inetd server
# that allows you to limit maximum number of processes per service
# (such as xinetd)
MaxInstances 20
# Set the user and group that the server normally runs at.
User nobody
Group nobody
# Disable sendfile by default since it breaks displaying the download speeds in
# ftptop and ftpwho
UseSendfile no
# This is where we want to put the pid file
ScoreboardFile /var/run/proftpd.score
# Normally, we want users to do a few things.
<Global>
AllowOverwrite yes
<Limit ALL SITE_CHMOD>
AllowAll
</Limit>
</Global>
# Define the log formats
LogFormat default "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %s %b"
LogFormat auth "%v [%P] %h %t \"%r\" %s"
# TLS
# Explained at http://www.castaglia.org/proftpd/modules/mod_tls.html
#TLSEngine on
#TLSRequired on
#TLSRSACertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/proftpd.pem
#TLSRSACertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/proftpd.pem
#TLSCipherSuite ALL:!ADH:!DES
#TLSOptions NoCertRequest
#TLSVerifyClient off
##TLSRenegotiate ctrl 3600 data 512000 required off timeout 300
#TLSLog /var/log/proftpd/tls.log
# SQL authentication Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) loading
# See README.DSO and howto/DSO.html for more details.
#<IfModule mod_dso.c>
# LoadModule mod_sql.c
# LoadModule mod_sql_mysql.c
# LoadModule mod_sql_postgres.c
#</IfModule>
# A basic anonymous configuration, with an upload directory.
#<Anonymous ~ftp>
# User ftp
# Group ftp
# AccessGrantMsg "Anonymous login ok, restrictions apply."
#
# # We want clients to be able to login with "anonymous" as well as "ftp"
# UserAlias anonymous ftp
#
# # Limit the maximum number of anonymous logins
# MaxClients 10 "Sorry, max %m users -- try again later"
#
# # Put the user into /pub right after login
# #DefaultChdir /pub
#
# # We want 'welcome.msg' displayed at login, '.message' displayed in
# # each newly chdired directory and tell users to read README* files.
# DisplayLogin /welcome.msg
# DisplayFirstChdir .message
# DisplayReadme README*
#
# # Some more cosmetic and not vital stuff
# DirFakeUser on ftp
# DirFakeGroup on ftp
#
# # Limit WRITE everywhere in the anonymous chroot
# <Limit WRITE SITE_CHMOD>
# DenyAll
# </Limit>
#
# # An upload directory that allows storing files but not retrieving
# # or creating directories.
# <Directory uploads/*>
# AllowOverwrite no
# <Limit READ>
# DenyAll
# </Limit>
#
# <Limit STOR>
# AllowAll
# </Limit>
# </Directory>
#
# # Don't write anonymous accesses to the system wtmp file (good idea!)
# WtmpLog off
#
# # Logging for the anonymous transfers
# ExtendedLog /var/log/proftpd/access.log WRITE,READ default
# ExtendedLog /var/log/proftpd/auth.log AUTH auth
#
#</Anonymous>
My modified /etc/proftpd.conf file:
ServerName "-=hello=-" ServerIdent on "Hello World" ServerType standalone DefaultServer on # Port 21 is the standard FTP port. Port 21 # Umask 022 is a good standard umask to prevent new dirs and files # from being group and world writable. Umask 022 # To prevent DoS attacks, set the maximum number of child processes # to 30. If you need to allow more than 30 concurrent connections # at once, simply increase this value. Note that this ONLY works # in standalone mode, in inetd mode you should use an inetd server # that allows you to limit maximum number of processes per service # (such as xinetd). MaxInstances 30 # Set the user and group under which the server will run. User nobody Group nobody # To cause every FTP user to be "jailed" (chrooted) into their home # directory, uncomment this line. DefaultRoot ~ # Don't do ident lookups: # http://freebsd.munk.me.uk/archives/73-ProFTPD-Delay-Whilst-Authenticating.html # When connecting to the proftpd server, a noticeable delay of # around 5 seconds can be seen. To fix this I switched off ident # lookups in proftpd.conf and all was fine: IdentLookups off # Use only AuthUserFiles when authenticating, and not the system's /etc/passwd # for /etc/passwd mod_auth_unix.c AuthOrder mod_auth_file.c #AuthUserFile -- Specify alternate passwd file AuthUserFile /etc/proftpd/passwd #AuthGroupFile -- Specify alternate group file AuthGroupFile /etc/proftpd/group # make listed files appear to be owned by the logged-in user DirFakeUser on ~ # Normally, we want files to be overwriteable. AllowOverwrite on # Delay engine reduces impact of the so-called Timing Attack described in # http://security.lss.hr/index.php?page=details&ID=LSS-2004-10-02 # It is on by default. <IfModule mod_delay.c> DelayEngine off </IfModule> # Bar use of SITE CHMOD by default <Limit SITE_CHMOD> DenyAll </Limit> <Anonymous /var/duck> AnonRequirePassword on RequireValidShell off User duck Group duck </Anonymous>
[root@hal proftpd]# cat group duck:x:501: [root@hal proftpd]# cat passwd duck:$1$6MYsRLDl$NACe/Kd5k5LPM3qQs8niO.:501:501::/var/duck:/bin/false
ftpasswd download from: http://www.castaglia.org/proftpd/contrib/ftpasswd
ftpasswd info: http://www.castaglia.org/proftpd/
ftpasswd usage: http://www.castaglia.org/proftpd/contrib/ftpasswd.html
add user to password file...
# echo "password" | ftpasswd --passwd --file=/etc/proftpd/passwd --name=duck --uid=501 --gid=501 --home=/var/duck --shell=/bin/false --stdin